Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Objective Relations Theory Free Essays

Projective Identification copyright 1996 Hannah Fox, CSW, BCD All rights held †may not be imitated without consent of Hannah Fox (hfox@object-relations. com) This report can be found at: http://www. object-relations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Target Relations Theory or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now com This introduction will investigate a few ideas and strategies inside the Object Relations hypothesis of family treatment which, whenever comprehended, gives a structure to taking a gander at couples and families. Prior to discussing this way to deal with family treatment, I might want to clarify what object relations hypothesis is about. Article Relations Theory was begun in England by a gathering of British psychoanalysts, including Klein, Balint, Fairburn, Winnicott, and Guntrip. Item relations hypothesis was a break from Freud’s drive model, and contrasts from it as follows: Freud’s model held that a baby is driven by creature impulses, for example, yearning, thirst, and delight, however can't identify with others. Associations with others just grow later throughout fulfilling those requirements. In this sense, Freud’s model believes connections to be optional. Interestingly, object relations hypothesis keeps up that the newborn child can identify with others at an early age and that associations with others are, consequently, essential. The drive to join oneself to an article is viewed as the significant inspiring power. Since we are discussing object relations hypothesis, this is a decent an ideal opportunity to ask what an article is. In object relations hypothesis, the word object is utilized with a quite certain importance. It’s not actually a physical individual, however an inside mental structure that is shaped all through early turn of events. This psychological structure is worked through a progression of encounters with critical others through a mystic procedure called introjection. Since an infant’s soonest encounters are for the most part with its mom, she is normally the principal interior article framed by the newborn child. Inevitably, the dad and other noteworthy individuals additionally become disguised items. Introjection, the way toward making inward mental articles, prompts another procedure called parting. Parting happens on the grounds that the newborn child can't endure certain sentiments, for example, wrath and aching, which happen in all ordinary turn of events. Thus, the newborn child needs to separate pieces of itself and curb them. What befalls those curbed split-off parts? They are managed through another significant procedure, called projective distinguishing proof. Projective ID itself is a quite certain piece of article relations hypothesis. It is a safeguard system which was conceptualized by Melanie Klein in 1946, having developed from her broad investigation and work with kids. As indicated by Klein, projective recognizable proof comprises of separating portions of oneself, anticipating them into someone else, and afterward relating to them in the other individual. For instance, the soonest relationship the newborn child has with its mom is taking care of and contacting, however the mother isn't generally ready to react rapidly enough to the infant’s need. Since the characteristic fury and aching the baby feels at such occasions are heinous, to endure these sentiments the newborn child â€Å"splits them off† and curbs them from its awareness. The â€Å"split off†feelings can be thought of as different pieces of oneself (sense of self). At the point when such parting happens, the newborn child is liberated from the fury yet has set that piece of itself inside the mother. To make itself entire again it must relate to the mother. The mother could possibly permit herself to turn into the cntainer for the infant’s negative sentiments. Regardless of whether she doesn’t, the projective ID despite everything happens. The above procedure starts in the principal half year of life, known as the jumpy schizoid position. It is described by a capacity to separate nice sentiments from terrible, yet a failure to recognize the mother from oneself. Contingent upon how steady the mothering is, the baby could possibly advance to a more significant level of improvement known as the burdensome position. In the burdensome position, which begins at around eight months old enough, the kid reclaims its awful sentiments from the mother and isolates from her. The mother is currently observed as a different item, with both great and terrible sentiments of her own. The baby knows about its own great and awful emotions. For a kid to arrive at this degree of advancement, the prior mothering must be reliable. The mother more likely than not acknowledged the greater part of the child’s anticipated emotions. A kid who arrives at the burdensome position will, in adulthood, be fit for encountering, best case scenario, such emotions as sympathy, or will at any rate become psychotic. Interestingly, if the mothering isn't reliable, the youngster can’t reclaim its anticipated sentiments and parting proceeds with both inside and outside the kid. It stays in the neurotic schizoid position or, best case scenario, a tricky type of the burdensome position. This sort of advancement is related with marginal characters. In the above newborn child mother model, the subdued pieces of oneself, if uncertain, will stay quelled into adulthood. Those parts will administer the decision of conjugal accomplice and the idea of conjugal connections, and by augmentation the idea of associations with youngsters. When the couple or family come to treatment the projective ID process has likely advanced to the point of being clear to the specialist, and will be found in the members’ conduct toward one another. This is generally not so in singular treatment since it frequently requires some investment to manufacture the transference relationship with the advisor. So I'm not catching this' meaning for the advisor? What does a specialist need to know so as to work with a family, utilizing the article relations approach? The specialist should be prepared in individual formative heory from earliest stages to maturing and to comprehend that the inside article world is developed in a youngster, adjusted in a grown-up and re-authorized in the family. The family has a formative life pattern of its own, and as it experiences its arrangement of undertakings from early supporting of its new individuals, to liberation of its youths, to dealing with its maturing individuals, the family’s adjust ment is tested at each phase by uncertain issues in the grown-up members’ early life cycle. Clashes inside any of its individual relatives may take steps to disturb the adaption recently accomplished. In the event that any part can't adjust to new turn of events, pathology, as projective distinguishing proof, turns into a hindrance to future sound turn of events. The clinical methodology is to create, with the family, a comprehension of the nature and beginnings of their present interactional troubles, beginning from their involvement with the present time and place of the remedial meetings, and investigating the oblivious intrapsychic and relational clashes that are forestalling further sound turn of events. Translation and knowledge are subsequently the specialists of family change. By revealing the projective recognizable pieces of proof that occur among relatives, and having people reclaim their split-off parts, individuals can be liberated to proceed with solid turn of events. On the off chance that further treatment is shown, singular treatment would be a suggestion. Side effect decrease in people isn't really an objective here. Truth be told, singular relatives may turn out to be progressively indicative as projective identificationsare reclaimed and the individuals become increasingly restless. To do this, the advisor needs the accompanying four abilities: . The capacity to give a â€Å"holding environment†for the family †a spot which is steady †so that in the long run the family comes to feel sufficiently good to act naturally within the sight of the advisor. 2. A capacity to comprehend the â€Å"theme†of every meeting, with the goal that an expansive subject can be recognized through the span of treatment. 3. A capacity to deciphe r the inert substance of patients’ show proclamations. 4. A comprehension of oblivious procedures like transference and countertransference. Given those instruments, it is the therapist’s occupation to reveal the projective recognizable pieces of proof in the family that keep the kids from having a sound turn of events. When these projections are revealed, and the split-off parts offered back to the relatives they have a place with, youngsters are more liberated to proceed with sound turn of events. Having presented projective recognizable proof, I’d like to show how this procedure works sometime down the road in couples and families-and is a structure for doing couple and family treatment. I’m going to introduce two cases-one of a couple and one of a family-to show how projective recognizable proof functions. A male patient of mine with little aspiration began to look all starry eyed at a lady who in this way pushed him to be aggressive. As it turned out, the lady had been quelling her own desire under tension from a dad who didn’t accept ladies should work. This lady was very shrewd and acquired an expert degree, yet she decided to smother her desire so as to satisfy her dad. She stayed subject to her dad, both genuinely and monetarily. The spouse, my patient, was an expert yet very unambitious. His family’s theory was that one is fortunate to have work and take care of the tabs. His dad had held a similar low paying employment for a long time despite the fact that he, as well, had an expert degree. So for what reason did these two individuals get hitched? Since it was unsatisfactory for her to be aggressive, the spouse required somebody to contain those affections for her. My patient was the perfect item in light of the fact that, in spite of the fact that he had an inward desire, he had no parental help for these strivings. Along these lines, he was inclined to acknowledge and conspire in his wife’s projec

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Justice in Oedpius the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Equity in Oedpius the King   â â â â Oedipus isn't officially accused of any crimes.â He manages anyway to submit inbreeding, and murder.â â His dad is cursed.â The revile states that his child will slaughter him and wed his wife.â These realities are found in the basic, ...if laius , lord of thebes, had a child by jocasta, his sovereign, that child would slaughter his dad and wed his mom. Laius considering these realities has Oedipus relinquished as a child.â Another family raises him as their own.   â â â â Oedipus was headed to town when he experienced a carriage. Some negative occasions happened and Oedipus murders the whole caravan.â He proceeds towards the city just to locate that a sphinx was threatening the city with a riddle.â It slaughtered each man that addressed the conundrum incorrectly.â Oedipus showed up at the arrangement and recoveries the city.â Heâ is promptly broadcasted King.â He doesn't realize he has executed the previous Ruler nor do the people.â He weds the sovereign which simply happens to be his natural mother and has youngsters by her.â ...offspring of polluting influence, begetter in a similar seed that made my pitiful self.   â â â â Oedipus doesn't attempt to shield his actions.â In actuality he faults himself as cited from the story Light of the sun, let me view you no progressively after today!â I who initially observed you the light reproduced of a match loathsome, furthermore, loathsome . The results of his activities are harsh.â He wounds his own eyes out and his better half/mother ended her own life.   â â â â â â Justice is characterized as the theoretical rule by which right and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing IELTS Essay Topics With Answers

Writing IELTS Essay Topics With AnswersThe IELTS essay topics with answers are designed to assist IELTS students as they try to write their essays. The essays that students write in the IELTS examination are composed of the paper and the answers. If students are not aware of how to structure their own essay topics with answers then it would be advisable for them to hire the services of someone to write the essay for them. While there are several types of essay topics, there are two main types that could be used in a student's IELTS test.The first type of essay topics with answers that you could use is based on factual information that you have about the subject of the IELTS exam. For example, if you want to choose a topic for your IELTS essay on agricultural policy, you could write it based on where you are currently at in life and what you want to achieve for the future. You can also choose an interesting subject matter for your essay on the Internet if you want to gain insight abou t what people are currently talking about on the social networking websites.However, if you want to choose topics for your IELTS essay on a specific geographical location, then you need to do some research to find out more about it. For example, if you want to write a piece about Vietnam, you need to find out whether or not people who are taking the IELTS exam for the first time in Vietnam are going there because they want to work in the IT industry or because they want to study English. Knowing this information will help you determine the type of topic that you want to write about.The second type of essay topics with answers that you could use is one that has been researched based on a certain period in your life. For example, if you are writing an essay about how you met your husband, you could choose topics such as your childhood days or the first days of your marriage. This type of essay topics with answers allows you to highlight some important parts of your life.You should rem ember that the essay topics that you choose should be accurate enough to answer the questions that the IELTS is going to ask you. If you are unsure about how to structure your essay topic with answers, then you can contact the providers of IELTS online tutoring services and request for assistance. This way, you will be able to get professional help to help you create your essay topics with answers.In order to be successful in your IELTS exam, you should ensure that your essay topics with answers are detailed enough so that they are able to answer the questions that the IELTS will ask you. You can choose topics based on your experience or based on the fact that you have researched about the topic. Remember that the topics that you choose should provide answers to the questions that the IELTS will ask you.The research that you do on the topic will help you determine the kind of topics that you want to write about. You will also be able to determine the types of essay topics that you w ill write based on the types of questions that you are going to get. After all, your essay topics with answers will depend on what the IELTS is going to ask you on the test. Therefore, you need to make sure that the topics that you choose are based on the kind of questions that you will get.The topics that you choose will also depend on what kinds of skills you want to show on the IELTS exam. It is not necessary for you to choose topics that are based on any other type of skills that you have unless you have learned it from the experience that you have gained while studying the English language.

Monday, June 1, 2020

Social Policy Dignity in Care - Free Essay Example

Social Policy; Dignity in Care In October 2013 Leonard Cheshire disability published a report entitled Ending 15 Minute Care. This report revealed 60% of 63 local authorities that responded commissioned 15 minute care visits, with some of these authorities delivering over three-quarters of their care visits in just 15 minutes. This publicised that the proportion of these 15 minute visits had risen by 15% over the past five years. (Leonard Cheshire Disability, 2013). This report caused widespread media coverage and public outrage over the state of care currently being received by elderly and disabled people in England. In light of this identified social problem I will look at policy, law and legislation surrounding these issues which relate to my social work practice and will critique what the government attempts to do about them. At the beginning of last year a government policy was published stating that people who use health and care services have the right to be treated with respect, dignity and compassion by staff who have the skills and time to care for them (Department of Health, 2013). The policy aimed to put people first in decisions about care, help staff to be more compassionate and to keep patients and service users safe. However, recent government budget cuts have led to a lack of resources and with an increase in the population eligible for homecare visits, services have been stretched. As a r esult of this 15 minute home care visits, commissioned by local authorities, have been on the rise. Leonard Cheshire disability found that 15% of local authorities delivered more than a quarter of their home care visits in 15 minutes or less. They claimed that there is an overwhelming public opposition to these 15 minute care visits, and reported that of 2,025 British adults polled, 78% agreed that 15 minute visits deprive disabled and older people of their dignity. (Leonard Cheshire Disability, 2013). Although social policy had already been introduced in an attempt to provide better care in both National Health Service and social care settings, this report by Leonard Cheshire had highlighted that there were still concerns that needed to be addressed. This was not the first time in recent years that there had been unease over how home care was being delivered. In 2011 the Equality and Human rights commission published a report, Close to Home, of their inquiry into older people an d their human rights in homecare. It was reported by older people and their family members that there were many instances of neglect due to tasks in the older persons care package not being carried out, the majority of these instances were caused by a lack of time. (Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011). In October 2000 the Human Rights Act, 1998, came into force in Britain, the principal purpose of the act being to empower individuals to enforce 16 of the rights and freedoms which are contained in the European Convention on Human Rights, through UK courts. These fundamental rights provide regulation on the activities of public bodies and include rights that impact on service provision in the health and social care sector, this includes domiciliary or home care. (Social Care Institute for Excellence, 2013). The three primary articles, under the Human Rights Act 1998 which are most relevant to dignity in care are; article 2, the right to life, article 3 the right not to b e subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment, and article 8 the right to respect for private and family life. All individuals have the right to life, this means that anyone whose life is at risk has the right to be protected. Equally, any public authorities making decisions either with an individual or on their behalf, which may affect their life expectancy should pay consideration to their right to life. An example of this may be an elderly person who needs reminding to take their medications (Equality and Human Rights Comission, 2006). The right not to be subjected to inhumane or degrading treatment is more often used in grave intrusions with a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s well-being, however this right can overlap, in certain situations, with the domain of an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to respect for private and family life. Article 8 incorporates a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s physical and psychological integrity into their right for private family life. Case law such as Ben Saidv. The United Kingdom, 2001 and Costello-Roberts v. the United Kingdom, 1993 have highlighted that a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s body is an intimate aspect of his private life and as such a sound physical and mental state is necessary for an individual to enjoy the right to private life, however interference with a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s physical or mental integrity would have to reach a certain degree before they were considered a breach of this human right (ECHR, 2008). Another act which strongly relates to dignity in care is the Care Standards Act 2000. Standard 8 of this act sets out regulations in regards to an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s privacy and dignity within domiciliary care. This includes ensuring that service users feel that they are treated with respect and that care and support is delivered in a way which maintains their dignity at all times, this involves paying particular regard to assisting with all personal care such as washing, dressing and manual handling (Department of Health, 2003). Although there are laws, legislation and social policy in place which all seem to encompass dignity in care, there is no clear definition in law as to what dignity actually is. It is suggested by the European court of human rights, as evidenced in the case of SW v The United Kingdom, 1995 that protecting human dignity is at the core of the European Convention of Human Rights (Social Care Institute for Excellence, 2013). Dupre (2011) has stated that while an explicit definition of dignity does not appear in law, this case law highlights that it has materialised as a judge made concept that it is generally located somewhere between the upholding of the Human Rights Act 1998 articles 3 and 8. In 2012 the United Kingdom Home Care Association published a report stating that service userà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety and dignity was at risk during short home care visits. Home Care is not a commodity featured descriptions from providers of the type of care that they were expected to deliver in short time periods, of the care providers in England, 27% of carers described the tasks they had to complete as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“putting the service users dignity at riskà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  with a further 6% describing the tasks as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“putting a service users safety at riskà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (The United Kingdom Home Care Association , 2012). In addition to this Unison has recently published an article calling on the government to ban 15 minute home care, claiming that the home carers they had spoken to recurrently expressed concerns that many service users were suffering as these short visits were not enough to provide even the most basic care. The home carers that had responded to Unison had stated that in particular service users with dementia would find the rush of being fed, bathed, medicated and put to bed in such a short space of time, distressing. In addition to this home carers felt that they did not have the time to talk to the people in their care, something they found deeply worrying considering that they may be that individuals only source of social contact on any particular given day (Unison, 2013) In retaliation, the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services (ADASS), have defended the use of 15 minute care visits stating that in some cases they are justified and adequate. ADASS president Sandie Keene has stated that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it is totally wrong to believe that all tasks need more than 15 minutes to carry out. And frankly nave to believe that simply by abolishing 15-minute slots a magic wand will have been waved, and improvements automatically achieved in our care servicesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (ADASS, 2013). In addition to this Lancashire and Blackburn councils had also defended their use of 15 minute home care visits stating that these short visits were only used in conjunction with larger care packages as a means to provide interim checks between longer care visits (Jacobs, 2014 ). In December 2013 the Care Bill was re-entered into the House of Commons for review. In light of this fact, activists such as Leonard Cheshire disability are campaigning to establish, in law, a minimum of 30 minutes for home care, thereby abolishing what have been termed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"flying visitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. If this is to be approved then this law will come into being in 2015 (Parliament, 2013). In regards to dignity in care there has been previous social policy to prevent it, there has also been laws claiming to protect an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights to receiving dignity in care. Although the care bill is likely to come through parliament establishing in law a minimum time of 30 minutes on care visits, It appears that until there is a legal definition of dignity, authorities and home care providers will continue to be unclear about what actually constitutes as dignity in care. References ADASS, 2013. Care Report: 15 Minutes can be enough. [Online] Available at: https://www.adass.org.uk/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=935:fifteen-minute-care-arrangmentscatid=160:press-releases-2013Itemid=489 [Accessed 21 February 2014]. Department of Health, 2003. Domiciliary Care National Minimum Standards. [Online] Available at: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https://www.age-platform.eu%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fuk_minimumcarestandarts_athome.pdf [Accessed 9 February 2014]. Department of Health, 2013. GOV.UK. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/treating-patients-and-service-users-with-respect-dignity-and-compassion [Accessed 7 December 2013]. Dupre, C., 2011. What does dignity mean in a legal context?. [Online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2011/mar/24/dignity-uk-europe-human-rights [Accessed 9 February 2014]. ECHR, 2008. Protection of physical and psychological integrity under article 8 ECHR. [Online] Available at: https://echr-online.com/art-8-echr/private-life/physical-integrity [Accessed 8 February 2014]. Equality and Human Rights Comission, 2006. Right to Life. [Online] Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/human-rights/what-are-human-rights/the-human-rights-act/right-to-life/ [Accessed 08 February 2014]. Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011. Equality Human Rights. [Online] Available at: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https://www.equalityhumanrights.com%2Fuploaded_files%2FhomecareFI%2Fhome_care_report.pdf [Accessed 18 February 2014]. Jacobs, B., 2014. East Lancashire councils defend criticism of 15-minute appointments for elderly and disabled. [Online] Available at: https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/blackburndarwenhyndburnribble/10724354.East_Lancashire_councils_defend_criticism_of_15_minute_appointments_for_elderly_and_disabled/ [Accessed 21 February 2014]. Leonard Cheshire Disability, 2013. Ending 15-minut e care, London: Leonard Cheshire Disability. Parliament, 2013. Care Bill [HL]. [Online] Available at: https://services.parliament.uk/bills/2013-14/care.html [Accessed 22 February 2014]. Social Care Institute for Excellence, 2013. Dignity in Care. [Online] Available at: https://www.scie.org.uk/publications/guides/guide15/legislation/humanrightsact/ [Accessed 31 January 2014]. The United Kingdom Home Care Association , 2012. Care is not a Commodity. [Online] Available at: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https://www.ukhca.co.uk%2Fpdfs%2FUKHCACommissioningSurvey2012.pdf [Accessed 10 February 2014]. Unison, 2013. 73% of councils still commission 15 minute care visits. [Online] Available at: https://www.unison.org.uk/news/73-of-councils-still-commission-15-minute-care-visits [Accessed 21 02 2014].

Saturday, May 16, 2020

French Revolution and Women - 3224 Words

Do you see a change in the status and role of the women during the French Revolution? In what ways did it find and an expression in popular culture, art and the new political changes associated with the French Revolution? BY: RITESH AGARWAL B.A. HISTORY HONS IIIRD YEAR MODERN WORLD HISTORY The great French feminist, Simone de Beauviour remarked, â€Å"The world has always belonged to males †¦ One might expect the French Revolution to have changed women’s lot. It did nothing of the kind. That bourgeois institution and bourgeois values; and it were almost made exclusively by men.† However, since the time of Simone de Beauvoir, recent scholarship, starting from the 1970’s has brought to light the enormous role women played in the French†¦show more content†¦The organization charged expensive dues, which most working-class women were not able to afford; most of the club’s population consisted of upper class women. The most notable of the women’s clubs was the Club des Citoyennes Republicaines Revolutionnaires, which was founded in the spring of 1793 by Pauline Leon and Claire Lacombe. The women that were part of this club were sans-culottes who emphasized economic claims, cheap food, and basic improvements for women rather than demands of feminists like Olympe de Gouges and Etta Palm d’Aelders. Women’s political involvement was stimulated by clubs, but there was also a more focused vein who sought greater rights for women. The feminist movement began as early as1789 when Olympe de Gouges, a failed working-class actres s, petitioned the National Assembly for reforms, she demanded â€Å"full legal equality of the sexes, wide job opportunities for women, a state alternative to the primary dowry system, and schooling for girls.† In 1791, de Gouges published her â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Women† which was modeled on â€Å"Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen† and called for equal rights between women and men, a National Assembly for women, a single standard of justice, and freedom of speech for women. During the same time, the Marquise de Condorcet,Show MoreRelatedWomen Of The French Revolution1696 Words   |  7 PagesWomen participated in virtually every aspect of the French Revolution. Their participation almost always proved controversial, as women s status in the family, society, and politics had long been a subject of great debate. In the eighteenth century, women were destined to cater to their husbands and families, taking on domestic roles in the h ome rather than public, political ones. Despite this, women in the revolution demonstrated themselves as symbols of subversive brilliance, previously unprecedentedRead MoreWomen in the French Revolution1101 Words   |  5 Pages9:45-11:10 Women in the French Revolution: The Ultimate Failure of Women’s Acquisition of Equal Rights The French Revolution has often been touted as the revolution that liberated individuals and gave triumph to traditionally oppressed groups. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was France’s declaration of rights drafted during the revolution, garnered basic human rights to all man, leaving all women as a subservient afterthought. Due to this oversight, many women as wellRead MoreWomen in the French Revolution714 Words   |  3 Pagesthe streets of Paris during the French Revolution (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities). 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While these roles had a huge impact on the equality between mean and women this impact did notRead MoreWomen And Women During The French Revolution1413 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the French Revolution, namely 1789, men and women were both dealing with change in government, society, and many different aspects of life. Two documents that represent the rights of men and women are Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. These two documents are similar in content because they describe how men and women should be treated as equals in society. The Declaration of the R ights of Man and of the Citizen came first, and sparkedRead More Declaring the Rights of Men and Women in the French Revolution628 Words   |  3 Pages The French Revolution was a dark time in the history of man. From corruption in government to the almost certainty of starvation for the French peasants, there seemed to be no sign of better times. 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Although this isRead MoreBroken Promises of the French Revolution and Why French Women Did Not Get the Vote Until 19442987 Words   |  12 PagesPromises of the French Revolution and Why French Women Did Not Get the Vote Until 1944 Because of the discontinuity of French political history, the strength of the Patriarchal culture, and the inability of the French feminist movement to form a cohesive unit, French women could not obtain the right to vote until 1944. To answer the question of why French women did not receive the right to vote until April 21, 1944, one only needs to look at the paradoxical nature of the French Revolution of 1789Read MoreElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation3000 Words   |  12 PagesElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation of the human race and decried as bloodthirsty lesson on the working of mob mentality. Women despite their extensive participation in the relatively legitimate and orderly legislative and political process, which characterized the first phase of the Revolution, as well as in the violence of the Terror were no better off in 1804 after the formulation of the Napoleonic Code. The question asked is plainRead MoreThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution600 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution led to many changes in France which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. Harsh economic conditions brought high taxes and bad ha rvests resulted in suffering for the revolutionary women. They broke people down in Three estates: 1st was made up of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Thomas Aquinas Theory Of Law - 759 Words

Thomas Aquinas Arizonian is one of the modern philosophers who has significantly inspired the interpretation of the traditional philosophy of Aristotle, Plato, and John Stuart Mill just but to mention a few. His interpretation of what is right and that which is wrong is not only based on religious scripture evaluation but also combines an in depth analysis of the natural law that explains human nature (Granitz Loewy, 20017). Thomas starts by describing the general concept of law and later integrates the concept of God and human nature, therefore; this forms an important avenue for analyzing my ethical memoir. To start with, Thomas theory is paramount is resolving my dilemma since it addresses human conscience besides deciding the right†¦show more content†¦Regardless, of such thinking and feeling, Aquinas moral theory argues that human being cannot achieve their final or complete happiness in their life course. This is because people final happiness as stated in the beatitudes or the spiritual union of God goes beyond the natural human capacity that we can achieve. Aquinas also acknowledges that human being inherited the spirit of sin from the origin of sins and therefore people not only need the theology or biblical virtual but also need God who will transform our nature and help us to be perfect though defying evil deeds (Beattie, 2017). This is important since it will help people to avoid evil deeds through participating in divine beatitudes. Moreover, Thomas proceeds to argue that the human nature is not entirely corrupted by sins, however; the human sin comes to stain and di minish human capabilities. Though I resolved my ethical in case I had a chance to revisit the dilemma, I will not condemn the friend, but rather I will use a theological approach to convince her that human beings are prone to making sinful decisions or actions. In this case, I will take time to reason and explain to her the need to do something following natural laws to get the right results. This is critical because the means justify the end. This course has been vital and has significantly transformed my perspective and how I judge things. InShow MoreRelatedMedieval And Modern Ethics1745 Words   |  7 Pagesmen who based their choices on sound mind and considered all things ethical made moral apparent. The question that is being raised is asking how would Thomas Aquinas, Martin Luther King, Jr., David Hume, and Nel Noddings handle the situation of turning children away. In the light of the question being so complex I plan on explaining first Thomas Aquinas and where he stoo d on the matter of morality, then I will follow that by breaking down essentially what Dr.King meant when he explained his duty toRead MoreMoral Virtues Between Aristotle And St. Thomas Aquinas1147 Words   |  5 Pagescorrelate the theories of moral virtues between Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, analysing and assessing how their beliefs have influenced European culture. Aristotle (384-322BCE) was an ancient Greek Philosopher who was a polymath and productive writer. Despite the fact that it can’t be positive it is commonly accepted the Nichomachean Ethics (NE) are his own works (IEP, 2005), and it is in Book Tow that the topic of virtue and moral values is one of several conferred. St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)Read MoreConcept of State1402 Words   |  6 Pagesordering. Both schools of thought may be right for there is no universal definition of the concept. But no intellectual discussion about the concept of the state is complete without a review of the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther. First, and most important, St. Thomas Aquinas arguably was the first to formulate the concept of the state as the set order of the rulers at the heart of every stable commonwealth. The general concept which was necessary before the name could be attachedRead MoreThe Laws Should And Should Not Be Place1676 Words   |  7 PagesLaw is fluid. This statement can be interpreted in a number of ways with no exact answer. One can construe it as law being ever changing or law varying from place to place. The fluidity of law is very clearly illustrated in the assorted judgments of law itself. In particular, many are strongly opinionated regarding which laws should and should not be place. St. Thomas Aquinas, a traditional law theorist, raised many questions concerning law as he had substantial sentiments around law. He combinedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Religion : Thomas Aquinas And Fredrich Nietzsche1364 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as the day to day norms. Religion has and always will be a hot subject because of this; However, philosophers have developed theories and guidelines to help people to realize what is most suitable, important, and critical in their spiritual lives. However, the Philosophy of Religion caters to everyone, not just believers. Today we will look at Thomas Aquinas and Fredrich Nietzsche and their takes on religion. To fully understand their viewpoints its important to first understand what theRead MoreAristotle s Virtue Ethics And Aquino s Natural Law1639 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge to human actions. Ethics is not studied to know what is good, but to do good. In this essay, we will explore the differences in argumentative work from Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics and Aquino’s Natural Law and the difficulty of applicability of the theory to contemporary issues and putting the theory into practice. Aristotle was born in Northern Greece in the year 384 BC. He moved to Athens when he was 17 years old to study in the Plato Academy for 20 years before founding his own school, the LyceumRead More Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail In his essay Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. disproves the assumptions of people that believe racism is acceptable when he compares the maltreatment of blacks to the inhumane treatment of the Jews by Hitler. King establishes a relationship with his audience by connecting on a level that is larger than the exploitation of African Americans rights. He forces his readers to think aboutRead MoreThe Bible s Leadership As A Responsibility And Service Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagescase; Eve appears to be exempted from the rules given. It appears that God expects Adam to be in charge and to ensure that Eve keeps the rules as well (Conradie, 2016). So when she came to him with the suggestion of eating the fruit and breaking the law, it would have been up to Adam to correct her and insist on the importance of ensuring that they did as they were told. Conversely, he quickly agreed to go along with the suggestion and then resorted to blaming her rather than taking pro per responsibilityRead More Aristotle and Aquinas Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesAristotle and Aquinas      Ã‚  Ã‚   Among political theorists, the debate over the rule of law has been quite intense.   From the earliest days of political philosophy through to the enlightenment, there have been varying views on what the rule of law should be.   Two thinkers in particular - Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas - are perhaps the most influential.   On the surface, they both advocate the rule of law as playing a crucial role in society.   But upon deeper analysis, one finds that AristotlesRead MoreHeidegger, Kant, And The Ontological Argument985 Words   |  4 Pages The emphasis will be placed on explaining how Heidegger extracts from, and then extends, Immanuel Kant s argument that, â€Å"being is not a real predicate.† It is my contention that through a proper analysis of Heidegger s project in part one of The Basic Problems of Phenomenology, the main theory of Heidegger s philosophy viz., Being, by itself, cannot be being, because being itself, is not an entity, can be b etter apprehended. In the history of philosophy, the ontological argument has its

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Safety paper free essay sample

Personal Protective Equipment that can be used while working with electricity. When looking at a hard hat a Type II Class E is the one you need for head protection against electricity. Another is thick rubber gloves that are rated for the electricity that you are working on. On the side of the glove it will have a voltage rating, the glove will only protect up to the voltage that is on the glove and nothing higher. Causes of electrocution fatalities vary. Some are with contact with overhead power lines. Contact with live circuits is a common one. Not following lock out tag out procedures. Also poorly maintained extension cords and or defective power tools. Lock out tag out is very important and every employee should know the rules and regulations with it. The first thing to do with is to place a tag on each disconnecting means so that t de-energizes the machine and or circuits. We will write a custom essay sample on Safety paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There all so should be a lock on these disconnects. The most important thing is that only the person who put the tag on the machine or electrical circuit can remove the lock and put the machine back in to operation. To be able to work on electrical equipment you must receive special training. You must have safe work practices, with proper personal protective equipment. That person must know how to isolate the electric sources. They will also have the proper test equipment and tools. You must be authorized to conduct electrical work. There are tons of energy sources that can emit an electrical current some of these include solar, wind energy, batteries and etc. In section 1910. 304 of the OSHA website this section talks about the different wiring designs and protection. Wires must have a 3 prong ground on all power tools and this cannot be removed. Doing so would be a violation. There are also different types of insulating material that are used so that the electricity will stay safely inside and have years of wear. If a power tool cord gets worn down you may replace it. You can only replace it with a voltage rating that is the same or greater. circuit interrupter. This device will protect you from a shock in about 1/40th of a second. This works by detecting the difference in current between the black and hite wires. If you do happen to get shocked, the severity of it will depend on the path of which the current went through the body. Another factor will be the amount of current or amps that are flowing though the body. The last thing that plays a factor in the severity is the duration of the current that is flowing though the body. There are a couple different types of injuries that are associated with electricity. One would be direct which would be the electrical shock or electrocution/ death. This ould also include any burns that you may have. The second would be indirect which would include the falling after being shocked like Offa ladder. Or a fire that would be caused by the sparks. One of the most common injuries would be electrical burns. These usually need attention as soon as possible and can be very serious or cause death. This is usual occurs when an electrical wire is touched and is most common on the hands. One way to make sure employees and guests know that they could get electrocuted is to post signs.